نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 دانشیار، گروه صنایع دستی، دانشکده هنرهای کاربردی، دانشگاه هنر ایران، تهران، ایران.
2 دانش آموخته کارشناسی ارشد، گروه صنایع دستی، دانشکده هنرهای کاربردی، دانشگاه هنر ایران، تهران، ایران.
چکیده
کلیدواژهها
موضوعات
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسندگان [English]
Rahl is a wooden object that has been used to keep the Quran and respect the word of God since the past until now. This object has been decorated by artists to make it valuable and proud, due to the sanctity of the Qur'an book in historical periods, with various arts that are a subset of wood arts, such as engraving, embossing, sealing, and painting. And various forms, especially in the foundations, have added to the beauty of the Rahls.In the decorations of Rahl, all kinds of plant, animal, and geometric motifs are also decorated with inscriptions in some of them. All the motifs used in the decorations of Rahal by the artists were taken from Iranian beliefs, beliefs and culture. The genealogy of Rahl and its evolution is the goal of this article and It seeks to answer the question, what is the background of Rahl and what is its name? The research method is fundamental and descriptive-analytical, and information collection is by library method. The findings show that due to Quran recitation and its teaching in schools and libraries, the need for a light and portable object was felt. Muslim Iranians solved this need by building Rahal which due to the change in the way of sitting for taking and reciting the Qur'an, the fatigue of the neck and back was reduced to a certain extent. With the passage of time, Rahls found various forms and motifs. The shape of Rahl is X-shaped from the front and square or rectangular from the sides. The base of Rahl comes in shapes such as toranji, mihrabi, crescent, semi-circle and according to the taste of the manufacturer or the customer, it has come to the desired shape. In this article, the raised issue will be discussed and in the future, more aspects of Rahl can be examined. No significant changes can be seen in Rahl's general form from the past until now. Decorations used in Rahl according to the period in which it was made, the decoration of the same period is used in Rahl.
کلیدواژهها [English]
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