نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسنده
مربی، گروه معماری ، دانشکده معماری شهرسازی ، دانشگاه سمنان ، سمنان ، ایران .
چکیده
کلیدواژهها
موضوعات
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسنده [English]
The need of a shelter and residence is one of the human being’s fundamentals in addition to food and clothing according to Maslow’s hierarchy .Therefore the loss of home after some natural disasters such as flood or earthquake is a tragedy for survivors.
Earthquake is known as one of the most important issue in urban planning and crisis management in Iran every year all over the earth planet, much people due to rate of the natural events like earthquake lose their lives and homes. Providing appropriate places for establishing the assistance centers after the earthquake and housing wanderers is one of the important items in planning and crisis management.In post disaster transitional period (the period between incidence and moving to the permanent housing for the survivors), there are serious questions like” how long the transitional period lasts?” And” what qualities the temporary housing projects must have?”
There is not a clear answer to these question, this means that decision makers, planners and designers in temporary housing field, have been faced with this problem that how durable a temporary housing unit must be planned, designed and produced? On one hand, the temporariness nature of these units, tends to use the minimum time, energy and money that results in less duration for them but on the other hand, the difference between this concept and emergency shelter concept, leads to provision of not only a shelter but also a place for renewal of regular activities of survivals and finally providing them with psychological and mental recovery, giving this type of sheltering a more permanent nature that is closer to a permanent housing unit.
This research is descriptive-analytical and the main methodology of research is Qualitative and base on aim, it is a practical research. The current study seeks to find the most efficient means to fulfill both of the above demands. It also proposes solutions inspired by past experiences through deploying technology and modern materials in order to design temporary shelters for future.
کلیدواژهها [English]
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